He taputapu nui ngā whakairi mowhiti, ngā rawhi whakairi me ngā tokotoko hono e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo ahumahi me ngā tono. He maha ngā whakamahinga o ēnei taputapu maha-kaupapa hei tautoko i ngā paipa, ngā taura me ētahi atu taputapu i roto i ngā wāhi noho me ngā wāhi arumoni. I roto i tēnei pou rangitaki, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā whakamahinga me ngā painga o ngā whakairi mowhiti, ngā rawhi whakairi me ngā tokotoko, me tō rātou hiranga ki te whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga.

He mea whakamahi noa ngā whakairi mowhiti i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa me ngā pūnaha HVAC (whakamahana, whakapūhau me te hauhautanga). Kua hangaia ēnei whakairi hei tautoko i ngā paipa me ngā paipa, kia mau tonu ai, kia kore ai e piko, e neke rānei i raro i te taumaha o te wai, o ngā wai, o ētahi atu huānga rānei. He mea hanga ngā whakairi mowhiti ki ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te maitai, te rino maka rānei, e tino pakari ai, e tino pakari ai hoki. Mā te pupuri i ngā paipa kia mau tonu, ka ārai ngā whakairi mowhiti i te ahotea, i te taumahatanga rānei kāore e tika ana ki ngā hononga me ngā hononga, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te turuturu, te kino rānei i roto i te wā.

Ko ngā rawhi paipa whakairi, i tētahi atu taha, he mea hanga motuhake hei tautoko i ngā paipa i ngā mahi kāore pea e pai ngā rawhi mowhiti. He mea rongonui ngā rawhi whakairi paipa mō te whakairi i ngā paipa ki ngā pakitara, ki ngā tuanui, ki ētahi atu hanganga rānei. E wātea ana i roto i ngā rahi me ngā whirihoranga rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā diameter paipa me ngā whakaritenga tautoko rerekē. Mā tōna hoahoa whakarerekētanga, ka taea te whakarite ngāwari i ngā rawhi whakairi paipa kia uru ki ngā rahi paipa motuhake me te pupuri mau i a rātou ki te wāhi. Ko ēnei rawhi he mea hanga i ngā rauemi pēnei i te maitai kore waikura, te maitai piauau rānei, kia mau ai te ātete ki te waikura me te roa o te wā.

He otinga noa te whakamahi i ngā tokotoko ina hono ana i ngā paipa ki ētahi atu wāhanga, ki ngā hanganga rānei. He maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā tokotoko hei whakarato i ngā pūwāhi whakapiri haumaru me te pumau. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia me ngā whakairi mowhiti, ngā rawhi paipa whakairi rānei hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha tautoko katoa mō ngā paipa, ngā taura, me ētahi atu taputapu rānei. He miro ngā pito o ngā tokotoko, ā, ka taea te tāuta, te tango rānei, kia māmā ai te tāuta me te tiaki, kia whai hua ai hoki. Mā te whakauru i ngā tokotoko ki roto i te pūnaha tautoko, ka tino whakarei ake te kaha me te pumau o te hanganga, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o tētahi nekehanga koretake, o tētahi pakaru rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā whakairi mowhiti, ngā rawhi whakairi me ngā tokotoko hono hei tautoko me te pumau i ngā paipa me ētahi atu taputapu. Ahakoa i roto i te paipa wai, te HVAC, me ētahi atu tono rānei, ka whakarite ēnei taputapu kia noho ora tonu tō pūnaha, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pakaru, te rahunga rānei. Nā te pakari, ngā āhuatanga whakarerekē, me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, he mea nui ēnei hei wāhanga i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Nō reira, i te wā e mahi ana koe i tētahi kaupapa paipa wai, i tētahi kaupapa HVAC rānei, kia mahara ki te whakamahi i ngā whakairi mowhiti, ngā rawhi paipa whakairi, me ngā tokotoko hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha pono, pakari hoki.