Ngā Āpiti o te Hongere Tūmau me ngā Āpiti Whakairi: Ngā Wāhanga Matua mō te Hanganga

I roto i te ao hanga, kāore e taea te whakanui rawa i te hiranga o ngā pūnaha whakapiri pono me te whai hua. I roto i ngā momo wāhanga e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakarite i te pumau o te hanganga me te ngāwari o te tāutanga, ko ngā rawhi awa tautoko me ngā rawhi whakairi he taputapu nui mā ngā kaihanga me ngā kaimahi kirimana.

Kua hangaia ngā rawhi awaawa tautoko hei whakau i ngā awaawa tautoko, he pūnaha anga whakarewa maha-whakamahinga e whakamahia ana hei tautoko i ngā whakaurunga miihini, hiko, me te paipa. Mā ēnei rawhi ka taea te hono atu i ngā paipa, ngā awaawa, me ētahi atu taputapu ki te awaawa tautoko. Mā te hoahoa nei ka taurite te tohatoha o te kawenga, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te kino ki te awaawa me ngā wāhanga e piri ana. He maha ngā rahi me ngā whirihoranga e wātea ana, ka taea e ngā rawhi awaawa tautoko te whakauru i ngā tono rerekē, ka waiho hei whiringa matua mō ngā kaupapa hanga maha.

I tētahi atu taha, he mea hanga motuhake ngā rawhi whakairi hei tautoko i ngā pūnaha whakairi, pērā i ngā paipa wai, me ngā paipa hiko. Ko ēnei rawhi ka whakamahia tahitia me ngā rawhi hei whakarato i tētahi hanganga tautoko haumaru, pumau hoki. He maha ngā momo kākahu o ngā rawhi whakairi, tae atu ki ngā kōwhiringa whakarerekē me ngā kōwhiringa pumau, e āhei ai te ngāwari o te tāutanga. Nā te kaha ki te whakauru i ngā rahi me ngā taumaha paipa rerekē, he mea nui rawa atu ēnei i roto i ngā hanganga arumoni me ngā hanganga whare noho.

Ina whakamahia ngātahitia, ka hangaia e ngā rawhi awa tautoko me ngā rawhi whakairi he pūnaha tautoko whānui e whakarei ake ana i te whai huatanga whānui o ngā kaupapa hanga. Ehara i te mea ka whakangāwari noa i te tukanga tāutanga engari ka whakarite hoki kia mau tonu ngā wāhanga katoa ki te wāhi tika, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru tiaki a meake nei.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui ngā rawhi awa me ngā rawhi whakairi i roto i te umanga hanga. Nā te pono, te whānui o te whakamahinga, me te ngāwari o te whakamahi, he mea nui ēnei taputapu mā te kaimahi kirimana e hiahia ana ki te whakatutuki i tētahi tāutanga angitu me te pakari. I te whanaketanga tonu o ngā tikanga hanga, kāore e kore ka noho tonu ēnei rawhi hei mea nui i roto i ngā mahi hanga.