I roto i te horopaki o te ao ōhanga i ngā tau tata nei, kua nui haere te hiranga o te whakataetae hokohoko ki tāwāhi i roto i te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kaha ōhanga o te ao. Ko te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe he momo tauira hokohoko hou whakawhiti-rohe, kua nui haere te aro o ngā whenua. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakaputa a Haina i ētahi tuhinga kaupapa here. Nā te tautoko i ngā kaupapa here ā-motu kua whakaratohia he oneone momona mō te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Kua huri ngā whenua o te Belt and Road hei moana kikorangi hou, ā, kua hangaia e te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe tētahi atu ao. I taua wā anō, kua āwhina te whakamahinga whānui o te hangarau Ipurangi i te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe.